How Much Money Do You Need to Retire? A Realistic Framework
Most pre-retirees ask “how much do I need to retire?” and expect a single number. The honest answer depends on three things: your essential expenses, your Social Security and pension income, and your withdrawal strategy. A common starting point is 25 times your annual spending gap, but dynamic withdrawal strategies using guardrails often allow higher sustainable income than the traditional 4% rule, while adjusting to market conditions and longevity risk.
